1、OECD Urban StudiesZeroCarbon Buildings in CitiesA Whole LifeCycle ApproachOECD Urban StudiesZeroCarbon Buildings in CitiesA WHOLE LIFECYCLE APPROACHThis document,as well as any data and map included herein,are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty overany territory,to the delimitation of

2、 international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities.The use ofsuch data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights,East Jerusale

3、m and Israeli settlements inthe West Bank under the terms of international law.Please cite this publication as:OECD(2025),Zero-Carbon Buildings in Cities:A Whole Life-Cycle Approach,OECD Urban Studies,OECD Publishing,Paris,https:/doi.org/10.1787/daae8779-en.ISBN 978-92-64-55221-0(print)ISBN 978-92-6

4、4-82686-1(PDF)ISBN 978-92-64-41727-4(HTML)OECD Urban StudiesISSN 2707-3432(print)ISSN 2707-3440(online)Photo credits:Cover Eternity in an Instant/Getty Images Plus.Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found at:https:/www.oecd.org/en/publications/support/corrigenda.html.OECD 2025 Attribution 4.0 In

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