推进中低收入国家的数字供应链转型.pdf

1、Dr.Carl Leitner,Swaroop Jayaprakash and Dr.Ramy GuirguisAdvancing digital supply chain transformation in LMICsDr.Carl LeitnerTechnical Officer,WHO Digital Health and Innovation WHO SMART guidelines and digital health supply chainDigital tools can help facilitate the adoption and integration process,

2、but if done inappropriately,can lead to questionable resultsWHO develops guidelines using global evidence base.Varying quality of data collectedDifficult to operationalize intentionally vague guideline content into digital systems with fidelity Infrequently digitized with interoperability standards,

3、and architectural good practice,leading to siloed systems“Black box”digital systems become difficult to maintain sustainably in the long-term Lack of documentation for existing apps making it difficult to adaptMinistry of Health adapts global guidance into national policy,procedures,protocols,and da

4、ta requirements.Technology partners translate national policies into digital solutions.Health workforce delivers health services and conducts reporting according to national policies.Health service users access person-centered care according to national policiesSMART Guidelines are a new approach to

5、 representing WHO content as digital health components to preserve fidelity and accelerate uptake Standards-based,Machine Readable,Adaptive,Requirements-based,Testable Reinforces operational specificity in existing guidelines Digital curation of recommendations Panels include informatics and standar

6、ds expertsNarrativeNarrativeOperationalOperationalMachine ReadableMachine ReadableExecutableExecutableDynamicDynamic Consolidation of L1 content Digital Adaptation Kit(DAK)requirements document Human-readable components Describes how a digital tool should function FHIR Implementation Guide(IG)Based