1、AA M E R I C A N E N T E R P R I S E I N S T I T U T EInnovating Future Power SystemsFrom Vision to ActionThe Electricity Technology,Regulation,and Market Design Working GroupFEBRUARY 2025iContentsExecutive Summary .1I.A Clean and Prosperous Energy Future Relies on Innovation and Dynamism .4II.Frame

2、work .12III.Implications of the Innovation Framework .48IV.Action Plans for Implementation .53The Electricity Technology,Regulation,and Market Design Working Group .62Notes .63 2025 by the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research.All rights reserved.The American Enterprise Institute(

3、AEI)is a nonpartisan,nonprofit,501(c)(3)educational organization and does not take institutional positions on any issues.The views expressed here are those of the author(s).1Executive SummaryThe global energy landscape is transforming,and nowhere is this more evident than the electricity sec-tor.Tec

4、hnological advancements,shifting economic conditions,and evolving environmental policies are converging to reshape the way power systems operate.This report explores the implications of these changes for the future of power systems,focusing on the intersection of technology,regulation,and market des

5、ign.It offers a vision for a dynamic,clean,pros-perous energy future that balances dependability,decarbonization,democratization,and justice,with innovation playing a central role.The Challenge of Energy System TransformationThe transformation of power systems is driven by several key factors:electr

6、ification trends,technolog-ical advances,and decarbonization.These changes are about not just reducing carbon emissions but also integrating new technologies,improving resil-ience,and rethinking how systems are managed and regulated.These forces are exerting pressure on tra-ditional business models,