青岛市农业机械管理局：青岛市秸秆综合利用现状（15页）.pdf

1、青岛市秸秆综合利用现状青岛市秸秆综合利用现状Status of Integrated StrawUtilization in Qingdao 青岛市农业机械管理局青岛市农业机械管理局Qingdao Agricultural Machinery Administration2018年年8月月20日日我市秸秆综合利用基本情况Statues of Integrated Straw Utilization存在困难及原因分析Difficulties and reasons今后打算Work plan提提 纲纲 Content 青岛市地处山东半岛南部，为海滨丘陵城市。青岛市耕地面积780万亩，旱地285万亩

2、，约占耕地面积的36.5%，主要为小麦玉米一年两熟区，玉米种植面积360万亩，小麦种植面积353万亩。Qingdao is located in the southern of theShandong Peninsula.The cultivated landarea of Qingdao is 520,000 ha,and thedry land 160,000 ha,accounting for36.5%of the cultivated land area.It ismainly two-crop-a-year wheat and cornarea,corn planting area

3、of 240,000 ha,and wheat planting area of 235,333 ha.截止到2017年底，全市农机总动力达到 728万千瓦，农作物生产机械化综合水平达到87.2%，小麦机收率达到99%，玉米机收率达到90%。By the end of 2017,the total power of agricultural machinery reached 7.28 million kW,the comprehensive mechanization level of crop production reached 87.2%,mechanicalharvest of wh

4、eat reached 99%,and mechanical harvest of corn reached 90%.青岛市秸秆综合利用主要有五种途径:一是秸秆肥料化;二是秸秆饲料化;三是秸秆燃料化;四是秸秆基料化;五是秸秆原料化。In Qingdao,straw utilization is mainly divided into five options:straw used forfertilizer,fodder,energy resource,base stock and industry material.一、我市秸秆综合利用基本情况Statues of Integrated St

5、raw Utilization我市年产生各类农作物秸秆435万吨，可收集量约400万吨。其中：小麦秸秆151万吨，玉米秸秆207万吨，花生秸秆39万吨，其它作物秸秆3万吨。我们一直坚持政策引导、财政扶持、市场推动、农民受益的工作思路，大力推进农作物秸秆肥料化、饲料化、燃料化、基料化、原料化“五化”综合利用技术，建立起农作物秸秆综合利用长效机制。2017年，全市农作物秸秆综合利用量368万吨，综合利用率达到92%，高于全国平均水平10个百分点以上，高于全省4个百分点。In Qingdao,4.35 million tons of varioustypes of crop straw are pr

6、oduced everyyear and 4 million tons can be collected.There are 1.51 million tons of wheatstraw,2.07 million tons of corn straw,390,000 tons of peanut straw,and 30,000tons of other straw.In 2017,3.68 milliontons of crop straw was used,and theintegrated utilization rate reached 92%,whichwashigherthant