同济大学：面向老龄化社会的城市应对（24页）.pdf

1、面向老龄化社会的城市应对于一凡|YU Yifan同济大学|Tongji University2023.09.19Urban Countermeasures for an Aging Society2于一凡同济大学建筑与城市规划学院PhD.Prof.YU Yifan,Tongji University 中国人口老龄化Aging Population in China2100 MillionAgeing in China is of great complexity,which is caused by the regional differences,urban and rural differ

2、ences,migration,social security system reform,and family-related challenges.3于一凡同济大学建筑与城市规划学院PhD.Prof.YU Yifan,Tongji University 城市居住环境适老化水平Living environment Most of the older residents are found in the old neighborhoods,the demographic ageing occurring with the built environment aging,which makes

3、the weak environment foundation seem even more stretched.4于一凡同济大学建筑与城市规划学院PhD.Prof.YU Yifan,Tongji University 几点观察 Some observations-养老观念和居住模式选择的代际差异Generation difference-社会化养老资源供给不足制约多样化需求满足Limited resources Vs.diversified needs-建成环境的健康影响和健康效益日益受到关注Healthy aging demands-公共服务资源配置总量短缺与结构性不足并存Total sh

4、ortage and structural shortage coexist 5于一凡同济大学建筑与城市规划学院PhD.Prof.YU Yifan,Tongji University 规划设计应关注的挑战Challenges in Urban Planning-人口结构-建成环境“双老化”挑战People-built environment double aging-高密度环境条件下的资源配置思路Resource allocation in the context of high-density environment-推进居家养老战略的住房政策创新Housing innovation-推进适

5、老化改造的制度和机制探索Age-adaptive renovation6于一凡同济大学建筑与城市规划学院PhD.Prof.YU Yifan,Tongji University 来源：中国老龄科学研究中心，20161.老年宜居环境Age-friendly environmentThe 4th National Statistical Survey of the old populations situation(2015)results show a low satisfaction to the living environment among senior citizen.7于一凡同济大学建

6、筑与城市规划学院PhD.Prof.YU Yifan,Tongji University 1 很满意2 满意3 一般4 不满意5 很不满意7上海调查Shanghai survey(2010-2020)To be affected by the built environment(shops/services,social services,security,topography),the extreme climate events may also expose older people to health risks(heat,low temperatures,atmospheric pol