华北电力大学：生成式人工智能赋能外语学科新发展概念特征与路径（38页）.pdf

1、 生成式人工智能赋能外语学科新发展：概念、特征与路径 高霄华北电力大学2024年3月23日 生成式人工智能赋能外语学科新发展：概念、特征与路径 高霄华北电力大学2024年3月23日 关键概念关键概念 核心特征核心特征 发展路径发展路径 生成式人工智能是一种特定的神经网络模型架构。还有许多其他的人工智能平台和模型。这些平台提供更广泛更广泛的功能和服务，包括机器学习、计算机视觉、语音识别等，不仅限不仅限于文本生成任务于文本生成任务。关键概念关键概念 核心特征核心特征 发展路径发展路径 人类智能与人工智能人类智能与人工智能Human intelligence refers to the intell

2、ectual capabilities and cognitive abilities.It encompasses a wide range of mental faculties,including reasoning,problem-solving,learning,memory,perception,creativity,emotional understanding,and social skills.Human intelligence allows individuals to acquire knowledge,adapt to new situations,make deci

3、sions,and interact effectively with the world around them.Human intelligence is characterized by its flexibility,adaptability,and the ability to generalize knowledge from one context to another.It involves complex cognitive processes that enable humans to understand and navigate the world,solve prob

4、lems,and engage in abstract thinking.Human intelligence is also closely linked to consciousness,self-awareness,and the subjective experience of the world.Artificial intelligence(AI)refers to the development of computer systems and machines that can perform tasks that typically require human intellig

5、ence.AI aims to create intelligent systems that can perceive,reason,learn,and make decisions,similar to how humans do.Narrow AI(weak AI)focuses on specific tasks and is designed to perform them with high accuracy and efficiency.Examples of narrow AI include voice assistants,image recognition systems

6、,and recommendation algorithms.General AI(strong AI or AGI-artificial general intelligence),refers to AI systems that possess the ability to understand,learn,and apply knowledge across a wide range of tasks and domains,similar to human intelligence.General AI aims to emulate human-like intelligence