ICCT：欧盟可再能源指令II持低碳燃料（14页）.pdf

1、欧盟可再能源指令II：持低碳燃料EU Renewable Energy Directive II:supporting low-carbon fuelsChelsea BaldinoResearcher,Fuels研究员燃料项组国际清洁交通委员会：标与活动The ICCT:mission and activities国际清洁交通委员会(ICCT)的标是通过提各种车辆及交通系统的环境与能效表现，以保护公众健康、然环境，提升活质量。The mission of ICCT is to dramatically improve the environmental performance and eff

2、iciency of cars,trucks,buses and transportation systems in order to protect and improve public health,the environment,and quality of life.非盈利研究机构Non-profit research organization空污染和候影响Air pollution and climate impacts研究监管政策与财政激励措施Focus on regulatory policies and fiscal incentives 研究涵盖了包括航空和海运的多种交通模式

3、Activity across modes including aviation and marine向全球、关注主要市场Global outreach,with special focus on largest markets欧盟可再能源指令II（RED II）(2018)EU Renewable Energy Directive II(2018)3范围：开采与运输阶段/Scope:Well to tank可再能源标：覆盖公路和铁路交通的10%/Renewable Energy Target:10%of road and rail transport最终的实施式将由欧盟各成员国决定，如总量要

4、求、能源要求或者对于燃料供应商GHG减排的要求Member States decide how to implement:e.g.,volume mandate,energy mandate,or GHG reduction requirement for fuel suppliers计算燃料碳排放强度：不同材料的开采或种植、地途的直接变化、加、运输和分配，以及使的燃料、更好的农业管理产的壤碳积累、碳捕获和储存或替代产的排放节省Calculate GHG intensity of fuel:emissions from extraction or cultivation of differen

5、t materials,direct land use change,processing,transport and distribution,fuel in use,soil carbon accumulation from better agricultural management,emission savings from carbon capture and storage or replacement与最低温室体减排标相应的化燃料使量对照/Minimum GHG reduction target relative to a fossil comparator非物来源可再燃料（RF

6、NOBs，例如电解氢、合成燃料）：减少70%/Renewable Fuels of Non-Biological Origin(RFNBOs,e.g.,electrolysis hydrogen,electrofuels):70%reduction物燃料：减少50-60%/Biofuels:50-60%间接地利变化Indirect land use change(ILUC)Existing croplandBiofuelsForestNew croplandYield increasesReduced food consumptionGlobal cropland expansionCO2增加