交通运输部规划研究院：中国交通运输绿色低碳发展的挑战与路径（18页）.pdf

1、中国交通运输绿色低碳发展的挑战与路径Challenges and Paths of Green and Low-Carbon Development of Transportation in China16th August,2022徐洪磊Honglei Xu交通 发展 绿色 低碳TRANSPORT DEVELOPMENT GREEN LOW CARBON目录 Contents 一、交通运输发展及碳排放现状Current Status of Transport on Development and Carbon Emissions二、交通运输碳减排面临的问题与挑战Issues and Chal

2、lenges Transport Facing on Carbon Emission Reduction三、交通运输碳达峰碳中和路径与举措Pathways and Initiatives for Transport on Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutral 交通基础设施网络加速完善Accelerated Improvement of Transport Infrastructure运输装备规模持续提档升级Continuous Increase of the Scale of Transport Equipment基础设施建设infrastructure cons

3、truction工程机械engineering machinery基础设施运营infrastructure operation隧道、大桥、服务区、场站等服务设施service facilities such as tunnels,bridges,service areas and stations作业机械 operational machinery运输装备活动transport equipment and modes公路roads营运车辆commercial vehicles道路货运road freight transport载货汽车 freight vehicles道路客运road pass

4、enger transport载客汽车 passenger vehicles城市客运urban passenger transport 公交、出租、轨道交通bus,taxi,urban rail非营运车辆non-commercial vehicles私家车 private cars其他车辆Other vehicle types4.5吨以下货车、专项作业车企业或个人自用车辆freight vehicles under 4.5 tons,special operating vehicles,Vehicles for business or personal use 铁路 railways铁路机车L

5、ocomotives内燃机车、电力机车 internal combustion locomotives,electric locomotives水运 waterways水上运输船舶Vessels内河船舶、沿海船舶、远洋船舶 inland waterway vessels,coastal vessels,maritime vessels民航 aviation民航客机Civil aircrafts国内航班、国际航班 domestic and international flights交通领域碳排放涉及到所有环节Carbon Emissions in the Transportation Secto

6、r 从私人交通和营运交通性质来看，营运性交通运输行业碳排放总量占比约为64%从运输方式来看，公路碳排放总量占比约为87%我国交通领域碳排放占全社会排放约11%2019年交通各子领域碳排放占比Share of carbon emissions by transport sub-sector in 2019营运性公路Operating roads50.68%非营运公路Non-operating roads36.08%铁路railways0.68%水路6.47%waterways民航aviation6.09%中国交通领域碳排放占全社会排放约11%Transport Sector Accounts f