1、Circular batteriesCircular business models for the lithium-ion battery industry2 PhotocreditARUP AUTHORSEmily Gentilini Michael Salt(Alumnus)ARUP CONTRIBUTORSCarol LemmonsRichard Boyd Joyanne ManningShaun RainfordGiles ProwseDavid DawsonKaren ScarboroughFranklin KwanVictor CaringalACKNOWLEDGEMENTSIn

2、tervieweesARC Laureate Professor Veena SahajwallaDirector,ARC Green Manufacturing Research Hub;Director,NSW Circular;Director,Centre for Sustainable Materials Research&Technology(SMaRTUNSW)Tynan Coles CEO,SoltaroJean-Denis Curt Head of Recycling and Circular Economy,Renault GroupProf.Marcello Colled

3、aniAssociate Professor,Politecnico di MilanoResearch Associate,Istituto di Sistemi e Tecnologie Industriali Intelligenti per ilManifatturiero AvanzatoLibby Chaplin CEO,Australian Battery Recycling Initiative Zarko MeseldzijaCTO,American Manganese IncLaura Perez CasadoProject Coordinator Smart Grids&

4、Energy Storage,InnoEnergy Scandinavia European Battery AllianceSu Wild-River,Sarah MayDirector,Assistant Director,Waste Policy,ACT Government Callum BlakePolicy Officer,Department of Agriculture,Water and the Environment Australian Federal Government Dr Lachlan BlackhallHead,Battery Storage&Grid Int

5、egration Program,Australian National UniversityChiara Catgiu Senior Research Analyst,Ellen MacArthur Foundation13 LIB technology15 LIB market16 A linear value chain18 ChallengesIntroductionExecutive summary090612Lithium-ion batteriesContents3 Photocredit29 Technical and biological cycles32 Product a

6、nd process design37 Circular supplies39 Sharing platforms41 Product-as-a-service43 Lifetime extension48 Refurbish and maintain51 Recycling facility59 Policymakers61 Industry63 Investors64 Together66 Conclusion68 Further reading69 Glossary263158Circular economyBusiness models for the circular economy