NEASPEC：中国日本韩国低碳城市发展比较研究报告（英文版）（106页）.pdf

1、NEASPECNORTH-EAST ASIA LOW CARBON CITY PLATFORMComparative Study on Low Carbon City Development in China,Japan,and the Republic of KoreaNEASPECNORTH-EAST ASIA LOW CARBON CITY PLATFORMComparative Study on Low Carbon City Development in China,Japan,and the Republic of KoreaAcknowledgements 5Introducti

2、on 6PART I 71.Background 8 Overview of Recent Emission Trends 8 Energy Structure and Consumption Patterns 10 Policy framework of low carbon development 132.Comparative Analysis of Low Carbon City Policy 15GovernanceandInstitutionalStructure 15National-LevelLowCarbonCityPolicy 17Local-LevelLowCarbonC

3、ityPolicy 193.Low Carbon City Policies and Actions 23 China 23 Japan 25 Republic of Korea 284.Key sectoral Carbon Reduction Policies 31 China 31 Japan 33 Republic of Korea 365.Challenges in low carbon city development 41Common Challenges in Low Carbon City Development 41 Target Setting 41 Support fr

4、om National Governments 41LimitedCapacity 42 Political and Economic Uncertainty 42 Data Collection,Consistency,and International Coordination 43Country-specific Challenges 43 China 43 Japan 45 Republic of Korea 486.Conclusion 49Recommendations 50LinktoCo-benefits 50 Improve Data Collection and Creat

5、e Common Metrics 50 Strengthen Regional Networks of Support with Targeted Policy Advice 51Table of ContentsPART II 537.Good Practices 54Overview 54China 57 Management System Innovation:Zhenjiang Carbon Emission Management Cloud Platform 58Ultra-LowEnergyConsumptionBuildings:QinhuangdaosEnergyEfficie

6、ncyBuildingProjects 60Large-scaleExistingPublicBuildingsRenovationinChangningDistrict,Shanghai 62 Turpan New Energy Demonstration Zone Solar Energy Utilization Project 63GuangzhouBusRapidTransit 64Market-basedMechanisms:ShenzhenETSPilotProgram 66Japan 67 Smart Community:Yokohama Smart City Project 6