国际能源论坛：2023年关键矿产展望比较报告（英文版）（31页）.pdf

1、?Critical MineralsOutlooks ComparisonA Report by the International Energy Forum and The Payne Institute of Public Policy at the Colorado School of Mines A report by the International Energy Forum and The Payne Institute of Public Policy at the Colorado School of Mines August 2023 _ Written and produ

2、ced by:Juliet Akamboe jsakamboemines.edu Ebenezer Manful-Sam manfulsammines.edu Felix Ayaburi fzayaburimines.edu Mason Hamilton mason.hamiltonief.org Morgan Bazilian mbazilianmines.edu _ About the International Energy Forum The International Energy Forum(IEF)is the worlds largest international organ

3、ization of energy ministers from 71 countries and includes both producing and consuming nations.The IEF has a broad mandate to examine all energy issues including oil and gas,clean and renewable energy,sustainability,energy transitions and new technologies,data transparency,and energy access.Through

4、 the Forum and its associated events,officials,industry executives,and other experts engage in a dialogue of increasing importance to global energy security and sustainability._ About The Payne Institute The mission of the Payne Institute at Colorado School of Mines is to provide world-class scienti

5、fic insights,helping to inform and shape public policy on earth resources,energy,and environment.The Institute was established with an endowment from Jim and Arlene Payne,and seeks to link the strong scientific and engineering research and expertise at Mines with issues related to public policy and

6、national security.The Payne Institute extends to public policy Mines conviction that energy and the environment must and can fruitfully coexist._ 2 Table of Contents Introduction.3 Key Findings.5 Aluminum.5 Cobalt.7 Copper.9 Graphite.11 Lithium.13 Neodymium.15 Nickel.16 Silver.18 Energy Scenarios.20