1、Open but Secure:Europes Path to Strategic InterdependenceI N S I G H T R E P O R TJ A N U A R Y 2 0 2 5 In collaboration with European Council on Foreign Relations(ECFR)Images:Getty ImagesDisclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project,insight area or

2、 interaction.The findings,interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum,nor the entirety of its Members,Partners or oth

3、er stakeholders.2025 World Economic Forum.All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,including photocopying and recording,or by any information storage and retrieval system.ContentsForeword 3Introduction 41 Foreign policy and defence:

4、resilience through engagement 72 Climate and energy:a strategically interdependent transition 113 Demography and migration:a roadmap for renewal 144 Technology and innovation:playing to Europes strengths 175 Europe in the global economy:driving growth through innovation 20 and trade partnershipsConc

5、lusion 24Contributors 25Endnotes 29Open but Secure:Europes Path to Strategic Interdependence2ForewordBrge Brende President and CEO,World Economic ForumMark Leonard Director,European Council on Foreign Relations(ECFR)Arancha Gonzlez Laya Dean,Paris School of International Affairs(PSIA),Sciences PoOpe

6、n but Secure:Europes Path to Strategic InterdependenceJanuary 2025Europe is at a defining moment.The worlds shifting power dynamics,the accelerating climate crisis and rapid technological change are testing the continents resilience.More than ever,Europe must confront its vulnerabilities and rethink