美国环保协会：煤矿甲烷减排监管路线图和工具包（69页）.pdf

1、煤矿甲烷减排监管路线图和工具包翻译由美国环保协会北京代表处提供The IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its work,the IEA advocates policies that w

2、ill enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 31 member countries,11 association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation of international frontiers a

3、nd boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Source:IEA.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.orgIEA member countries:AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLithuaniaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNo

4、rwayPolandPortugalSlovak RepublicSpainSwedenSwitzerlandRepublic of TrkiyeUnited KingdomUnited StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA association countries:Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingapore South Africa Thailand UkraineINTERNATIONA

5、L ENERGYAGENCY煤矿甲烷减排 摘要 监管路线图和工具包 3 I EA.CC BY 4.0.摘要摘要 解决煤炭行业的甲烷问题既是气候行动的一个重大机遇，也是加强能源安全的重要保障。经验表明，当前各国可以通过利用现有技术和工具采取若干措施以大幅减少煤矿甲烷排放。本报告强调了不同煤炭生产管辖区的经验教训，以推进制定智能且有效的甲烷法规。此外，本报告针对新法规的设计、起草和实施过程提供了详细指导。最后，为了向决策制定者提供综合性工具包，本报告还探讨了现行的不同甲烷监管方法。煤矿甲烷减排 致谢 监管路线图和工具包 4 I EA.CC BY 4.0.致谢致谢 本报告由国际能源署（IEA）的法律

6、顾问办公室（OLC）编写，主要作者是 Toms de Oliveira Bredariol（负责人）和 K.C.Michaels，特约作者是 Joyce Raboca 和 Natalie St.Clair，Luca Lo Re 和 Zhiyu Yang 提供了宝贵的意见和反馈。此外，Tim Gould、Pascal Laffont 和 Christophe McGlade 为本报告的编写提供了战略性的指导和意见。感谢国际能源署通信和数字办公室（CDO），特别是 Curtis Brainard、Astrid Dumond、Isabelle Nonain-Semelin 和 Therese Wal