国际能源署：2022年核电与保障能源转型从今日的挑战到明日的清洁能源体系（81页）.pdf

1、核电与保障能源转型从今日的挑战到明日的清洁能源体系中核战略规划研究总院 译 中核战略规划研究总院 译 The IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its work,the IEA advoc

2、ates policies that will enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 31 member countries,11 association countries and beyond.Please note that this publication is subject to specific restrictions that limit its use and distribution.The terms and conditions are available o

3、nline at www.iea.org/t&c/This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Source:IEA.All rights reserved.International Ener

4、gy Agency Website:www.iea.orgIEA member countries:Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyJapanKorea Lithuania Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Switzerland Republic

5、 of TrkiyeUnited Kingdom United States The European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA association countries:Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndia Indonesia Morocco Singapore South Africa ThailandUkraineINTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCY核电与保障能源转型 摘要 2 IEA.All rights reserved.摘要摘要 核电与保障能源转型：从今日

6、的挑战到明日的清洁能源体系为国际能源署最新发布的报告，着眼于如何利用核能解决当今世界面临的能源和气候两大危机。俄罗斯入侵乌克兰以及由此引发的全球能源供给中断，让各国政府不得不重新审视本国的能源安全战略，愈发重视能源供给多元化，并立足国内供给能源。对许多政府而言，核能无疑是实现这一目标的最佳选择之一。同时，许多政府近年来也进一步提高了净零排放的目标和承诺。核电与保障能源转型报告是国际能源署2021年里程碑报告净零排放 2050：全球能源部门路线图的扩展，深入探讨核电作为一种低排放电力的潜在作用，可按需求作为风能、太阳能等主流可再生能源转型到净零排放电力系统的补充。在这一背景下，本报告对核能投资在