1、 1 研究报告 (2020 年第 6 期 总第 87 期)2020 年 5 月 8 日 新一轮基建应重视绿色转型新一轮基建应重视绿色转型 绿色金融发展研究中心 程 琳1【摘要】【摘要】为应对新冠疫情对经济社会带来的负面影响,世界各国和我国多地已经或正在考虑出台一些列经济刺激政策,包括基础设施投资、鼓励消费和减税降费等措施,其中许多地区规划了新一轮基建投资项目,而国家层面也在考虑有关措施。在对部分省份已公布的投资项目清单和刺激政策进行梳理后发现,许多地区规划的新一轮基建投资项目不够绿,刺激政策的绿色举措不够多。本文认为,新一轮基建应充分重视绿色转型,大幅提高绿色项目数量和绿色投资占比,严格遵循环
2、境标准,并对绿色项目给与足够的激励机制。1 程琳为绿色金融发展研究中心副主任 2 Research Report May 5th,2020 Greening the Stimulus Package amid Recovery from COVID-19 Research Center for Green Finance Development CHENG Lin2 Abstract:As the COVID-19 still developing and its impact unfolding on the economy and society,many local government
3、s have planned or are planning to introduce stimulus packages,including a new wave of infrastructure investment,consumption coupons and tax cut,and the central government is also comtemplating recovery plans.However,among disclosed infrastructure investment projects and recovery plans,green projects
4、 are few and incentive for green consumptions among the recovery plans are missing.While incentives and investments for green projects are still essential for green transition in China,this report argues that the number and ratio of green projects in stimulus packages should grow,projects not labled
5、 as green should also follow strict environmental standards,and recovery plans should also encourage green investments.2 Cheng Lin is Deputy Director of the Research Center for Green Finance Development 3 自新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来,我国和世界经济遭受了严重冲击,消费骤减、供应链紊乱、出口下滑,就业也面临较大压力。随着我国逐步有效控制新冠肺炎疫情,当前工作重点已经转向复工复产。考虑到各地公共场所管
6、控措施仍然有效,聚集性疫情偶发,居民消费短期内难以有效复苏,而境外疫情发展对出口产生的不利影响仍在持续,多地提出要加大投资力度,并出台了以基础设施投资为主,以鼓励消费、减税降费为辅的经济刺激政策。我们在对部分省份已公布的投资项目清单和刺激政策进行梳理后发现,许多地区规划的新一轮基建投资项目不够绿,刺激政策的绿色举措不够多。本文认为,新一轮基建应充分重视绿色转型,大幅提高绿色项目数量和绿色投资占比,严格遵循环境标准,并对绿色项目给与足够的激励机制。一、新一轮基建项目清单不够绿 据不完全统计,多地政府先后公布了总额高达 37 万亿元的投资项目清单。通过对各省已经公布的新一轮基建项目清单进通过对各省