1、Energy Policy ReviewTheNetherlands2024INTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYIEA MMember countries:Australia Austria BelgiumCanadaCzech Republic DenmarkEstoniaFinland France Germany Greece HungaryIreland ItalyJapanKoreaLatviaLithuania Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand NorwayPoland Portugal Slovak Republi

2、c Spain Sweden Switzerland Republic of Trkiye United Kingdom United StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA A Association countries:Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingaporeSouth AfricaThailandUkraineThe IEA examines the full spectrum of e

3、nergy issues including oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its work,the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy

4、 in its 32 Member countries,13 Association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Source:IEA

5、.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.orgI EA.CC BY 4.0.The Netherlands 2024 Table of contents Energy Policy Review Page|3 Table of contents Executive summary.4 Energy policy landscape.10 Energy and climate policy.10 End-use sectors.17 Electricity supply.30 Fuels.37 Recommendations.42 Focus a

6、reas.45 Electricity grid congestion.45 Recommendations.54 Hydrogen and offshore wind.55 Recommendations.65 New nuclear in the energy system.66 Recommendations.72 Annexes.74 I EA.CC BY 4.0.The Netherlands 2024 Executive summary Energy Policy Review Page|4 Executive summary The Netherlands energy tran