1、WORLD HEARTREPORT 2024CLEARING THE AIR TO ADDRESS POLLUTIONSCARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH CRISIS WORLD HEARTREPORT 2024CLEARING THE AIR TO ADDRESS POLLUTIONSCARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH CRISIS CONTENTSEXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION OVERVIEW:AMBIENT(OUTDOOR)AIR POLLUTIONGLOBAL LEVELS AND TRENDS OF AMBIENT AIR POLLU

2、TION PM2.5 TRENDS PM2.5 LEVELS AMBIENT AIR POLLUTION AND HEALTH AMBIENT AIR POLLUTION AND CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY AND MORBIDITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO AMBIENT AIR POLLUTION AUTHORS AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS AUTHORS:Mark Miller,Mariachiara Di Cesare,Shadi Rahimzadeh,Pablo Perel,Sean Taylor

3、,Shreya Shrikhande,Kelcey Armstrong-Walenczak,Anoop Shah,Marvellous Adeoye,Cesar Damian Berenstein,Rajesh Vedanthan,Elvis Ndikum Achiri,Sumi Mehta,Abiodun Moshood Adeoye,Daniel Pieiro,Fausto J Pinto.REVIEWERS:Rick Chazal,Jean-Luc Eisel,Thomas A.Gaziano,Andre Pascal Kengne,Amam Mbakwem,Jagat Narula,S

4、aate Shakil,Trevor Shilton,Kristina Sparreljung.EDITOR:Edward Fox3911131317212328The World Heart Report 2024 was made possible through support from Novartis Foundation.|WORLD HEART REPORT 2024|CLEARING THE AIR1HOUSEHOLD(INDOOR)AIR POLLUTION AND CVDs AIR POLLUTION INTERACTIONS WITH OTHER RISK FACTORS

5、 AND CONDITIONSAIR POLLUTION AND CLIMATE CHANGE TEMPERATURE,AIR POLLUTION,AND CVDs INDIRECT IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE AIR QUALITY GUIDELINES AND POLICIES EVOLVING AIR POLLUTION GUIDELINES CASE STUDIES OF AIR QUALITY INTERVENTIONSKEY RECOMMENDATIONS323643454647495255EXECUTIVE SUMMARYIn 2019,almost 7

6、million deaths were attributed to air pollution.Together,ambient and household air pollution contribute to more deaths than all wars,malaria,tuberculosis,HIV,and other infectious diseases combined.These figures are likely to be underestimates and the true impact of air pollution remains underappreci