1、IN TURKEY GLOBAL ENERGY CENTERNatural Gas and the Energy Transition:Security,Equity,and Achieving Net ZeroPhillip CornellThe Atlantic Council in Turkey aims to promote dialogue and strengthen transatlantic engagement with the region through research,programming and high-level discussion forums to ad

2、dress critical issues around energy,economics,business,and security.The Atlantic Council Global Energy Center develops and promotes pragmatic and nonpartisan policy solutions designed to advance global energy security,enhance economic opportunity,and accelerate pathways to net-zero emissions.IN TURK

3、EY GLOBAL ENERGY CENTERThe Atlantic Council would like to thank our donor,alk Enerji,for supporting our work on this project.Cover:Gas pipes are seen at Gas Connect Austria in Baumgarten,Austria,September 28,2022.REUTERS/Lisa LeutnerISBN:978-1-61977-326-4This report was written and published in acco

4、rdance with the Atlantic Councils policy on intellectual independence.The author is solely responsible for its analysis and recommendations.The Atlantic Council and its donors do not determine,nor do they necessarily endorse or advocate for,any of this reports conclusions.April 2024IN TURKEY GLOBAL

5、ENERGY CENTERNatural Gas and the Energy Transition:Security,Equity,and Achieving Net ZeroPhillip CornellNatural Gas and the Energy Transition:Security,Equity,and Achieving Net ZeroIIATLANTIC COUNCILTable of Contents Executive Summary 11.Introduction:The Energy Trilemma and Gas in a Net-Zero World 32

6、.The Role of Natural Gas in a Global Net-Zero Energy System 6Natural Gas in a Decarbonized Power System 6Natural Gas for Industrial Uses 7Low-Hanging Fruit:Abatement Costs by Decarbonization Measure 83.Market and Regional VariationsOne Size Wont Fit All 10Gas-Producing Developing Countries 10Energy-