2020 自动化网络攻击报告：假设与现实 - 美国安全与新兴技术研究中心（英文版）.pdf

1、NOVEMBER 2020 Automating Cyber Attacks HYPE AND REALITY AUTHORS Ben Buchanan John Bansemer Dakota Cary Jack Lucas Micah Musser Center for Security and Emerging Technology2 Established in January 2019, the Center for Security and Emerging Technology (CSET) at Georgetowns Walsh School of Foreign Servi

2、ce is a research organization fo- cused on studying the security impacts of emerging tech- nologies, supporting academic work in security and tech- nology studies, and delivering nonpartisan analysis to the policy community. CSET aims to prepare a generation of policymakers, analysts, and diplomats

3、to address the chal- lenges and opportunities of emerging technologies. During its first two years, CSET will focus on the effects of progress in artificial intelligence and advanced computing. CSET.GEORGETOWN.EDU | CSETGEORGETOWN.EDU Automating Cyber Attacks NOVEMBER 2020 AUTHORS Ben Buchanan John

4、Bansemer Dakota Cary Jack Lucas Micah Musser HYPE AND REALITY ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors would like to thank Max Guise, Drew Lohn, Igor Mikolic- Torreira, Chris Rohlf, Lynne Weil, and Alexandra Vreeman for their comments on earlier versions of this manuscript. PRINT AND ELECTRONIC DISTRIBUTION RIGH

5、TS 2020 by the Center for Security and Emerging Technology. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit: https:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. Cover photo: KsanaGraphica/ShutterStock. Center for

6、Security and Emerging Technologyi EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION 1 | THE CYBER KILL CHAIN 2 | HOW MACHINE LEARNING CAN (AND CANT) CHANGE OFFENSIVE OPERATIONS 3 | CONCLUSION: KEY JUDGMENTS ENDNOTES III V 1 1 1 21 29 Contents Center for Security and Emerging Technologyiv Center for Security and Emergi