1、1Working Paper on Tools and Methods of Horizon Scanning and ForesightA guide to anticipation:2 International Science Council,2024.This discussion paper is published by The International Science Council,5 rue Auguste Vacquerie,75116 Paris,FranceInternational Science Council.2024.A guide to anticipati

2、on:Working Paper on Tools and Methods of Horizon Scanning and Foresight.DOI:10.24948/2024.10.Paris,France.International Science Council.Copyright International Science Council 2024.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International license.https:/cr

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5、of UNEP or the countries it represents,nor of the ISC,its Governing Board or the ISC Membership.Artwork by Arbu,co-piloted with Dall-E AI.3Contents1.IntroductionDina Abdelhakim,Anne-Sophie Stevance,and Peter Bridgewater2.Overview of existing tools and methods:a literature reviewLauren Sullivan,Maxin

6、e Newlands,Stuart Barrow,and Ana Rengel-Gonalves3.Essay 1:Foresight Visions:Embracing Community-led and Indigenous PerspectivesRanjan Datta and Wilfred Luga4.Essay 2:Future directions for scenario and foresight practice amid 21st century complexity and uncertaintyAnita Lazurko,Lszl Pintr,and Vanessa