风能和太阳能在原住民社区的经济潜力.pdf

1、E Ec co on no om mi ic c P Po ot tenent ti ia al l o of f WWin ind d a an nd d S So ola lar r in in N Na at ti iv ve e C Co om mm mu un nit itie ies sDoDomimin ni ic c P Pa ar rk ke er rDeDec ce em mb be er r 1 12 2,2 20 02 24 4Affiliations&CollaboratorsUniversity of Wisconsin-MadisonHoover Institut

2、ion at Stanford UniversityResearchTribal LeadersPolicyMakersLenders&EntrepreneursWWo or rk ks sh ho op ps sP Pu ub blislish h D Da at ta a-D Dr riv ivenen F Fin ind din ing gs sP Pr re es senent te ed d in in D Dig ige es st ti ib ble le WWa ay ys sR Re es se ea ar rc ch h C Co on nc clu lus sio ion

3、 ns sIndigenous institutions encouraged commerce,prosperity prior to colonizationColonial policies have&are discouraging investment,resource utilizationSovereign tribal economies thrive with clear jurisdiction,predictable rule of law,and checks and balances E Ec co on no omimic c P Po ot te en nt ti

4、 ial al o of fN Na at tu ur ra al l R Re es so ou ur rc ce es s&B Ba ar rr ri ie er rs sWWh ha at t a ab bo ou ut t WWi in nd d&S So ola lar r?Projected Demand for Wind&Solar is LargeAnd Renewable Leases can Pay WellFinding 1:Indian Country is Disproportionately Windy&SunnyFinding 2:Wind and Solar P

5、otential is Greatest in Poorest Communities$13K$13-$17K$13-$17K$21K$21KFinding 3:Wind Facilities 50%Less Likely than Adjacent LandFinding 4:Solar Facilities 110%Less Likely than Adjacent LandFinding 5:If Disparity Persists,Communities may Forgo$19BBarrier 1:Less Access to Transmission Lines 70%fewer

6、 km of transmission lines Eliminating gap would increase probability of development:11%for wind14%for solar“Were excited because it really begins what can be a snowball of economic development”-Warm Springs Power utility managerBarrier 2:Regulatory Complexity&UncertaintiesExample