1、EnergyTechnologyPerspectives2024The IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its work,the IEA advocates policies that

2、will enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 31 member countries,13 association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation of international frontiers

3、and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Source:IEA.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.orgIEA member countries:AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLithuaniaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandN

4、orwayPolandPortugalSlovak RepublicSpainSwedenSwitzerlandRepublic of TrkiyeUnited KingdomUnited StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA association countries:Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingapore South Africa Thailand UkraineINTERNATION

5、AL ENERGYAGENCYEnergy Technology Perspectives 2024 Foreword PAGE|1 I EA.CC BY 4.0.Foreword In July 2021,the International Energy Agency(IEA)declared that a new global energy economy was emerging one based on clean and modern technologies such as solar,wind,electric cars and others.This was a trend t

6、hat had become clear in our data and analysis,which covers all fuels and all technologies across the global energy system.Our work has continued to chart the rise of this new energy economy and its implications for the world.Much of this has focused on what the changes mean for energy security,econo