1、March 2024Microgrids:The Evolution of Electrical Infrastructure STANDARDS RESEARCHMICROGRIDS:THE EVOLUTION OF ELECTRICAL INFRASTRUCTURE 2csagroup.orgAuthorsAziz Rana,B.Eng.Greg Watmough,B.A.Econ.Alex Ferguson,P.Eng.Daryn Thompson,P.Eng.Paul McMullen,P.Eng.Project Advisory PanelPratap Revuru,Schneide

2、r ElectricValentina Dabic,BC HydroTed Olechna,Director and Chief Engineer(Retired)Dave Turcotte,Natural Resources CanadaDavid-Olivier Goulet,Hydro-QubecScott Daniels,CSA GroupFiona Manning,CSA GroupRohit Nehru,CSA GroupChristina Hou,CSA Group(Project Manager)AcknowledgementsThis report is the result

3、 of extensive collaboration between many key parties and would not have been possible without their time,effort,and dedication.The authors would like to thank all individuals and organizations who contributed.The authors would like to extend special recognition to all of our interviewees for providi

4、ng their insights and expertiseDisclaimer:This work has been produced by the authors and is owned by the Canadian Standards Association.It is designed to provide general information in regard to the subject matter covered.The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and interview

5、ees.The authors and Canadian Standards Association are not responsible for any loss or damage which might occur as a result of your reliance or use of the content in this publication.MICROGRIDS:THE EVOLUTION OF ELECTRICAL INFRASTRUCTURE 3csagroup.orgTable of ContentsExecutive Summary 101 Introductio

6、n 11 1.1 Study Methodology and Report Structure 112 Environmental Scan and Literature Review 12 2.1 Overview of Microgrids 12 2.1.1 Microgrid Components 12 2.1.2 Generation,Storage,and Load 13 2.1.3 Utility Interconnection and Communications 13 2.1.4 Control,Monitoring,and Protection 13 2.1.5 Microg