1、July 2024HAZEOUTLOOK2024ContentsAbout the Haze Outlook 2024The Haze Outlook 2024 report provides a risk assessment of the probability of a transboundary haze incident affecting Indonesia,Malaysia,and Singapore for the year ahead.This is based on research conducted by the Singapore Institute of Inter

2、national Affairs(SIIA),a leading think tank in the region.This is the 6th edition of the Haze Outlook,and it has emerged as a leading report on this important issue.The Haze Outlook 2024 was directed by Simon Tay,Chairman,SIIA and Associate Professor,Faculty of Law,National University of Singapore.T

3、he authors are Aaron Choo,Khor Yu-Leng,and Nithiyah Tamilwanan,who are respectively Senior Assistant Director(Special Projects and Sustainability),Associate Director(Sustainability)at the SIIA,and Research Associate at Segi Enam Advisors.All views expressed in the report are those of the authors,unl

4、ess otherwise credited.Our research includes quantitative information on weather factors,the impact of fires,and commodity prices.We also qualitatively consider government policies and private sector practices.These assessments are based on the SIIAs engagement with sustainability stakeholders in th

5、e region,including government bodies,businesses,non-governmental organisations(NGOs),and academics.In particular,the authors would like to thank the following for their assistance and insights over the past year(in alphabetical order):Agridence,ASEAN Specialised Meteorological Centre(ASMC),Asia Paci

6、fic Resources International Limited(APRIL)Group,Asia Pulp and Paper(APP),Austindo Nusantara Jaya(ANJ),Bumitama Agri,CERAH Malaysia,CIFOR-ICRAF,Council of Palm Oil Producing Countries(CPOPC),FratiniVergano,French Agricultural Research Centre for International Development(CIRAD),Glenauk Economics,Glob