1、State of the Climate in Latin America and the Caribbean2023WMO-No.1351WEATHER CLIMATE WATERBWMO-No.1351 World Meteorological Organization,2024The right of publication in print,electronic and any other form and in any language is reserved by WMO.Short extracts from WMO publications may be reproduced

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3、+41(0)22 730 84 03P.O.Box 2300 Email:publicationswmo.intCH-1211 Geneva 2,Switzerland ISBN 978-92-63-11351-1Cover illustration from Adobe Stock by Gian:Beautiful aerial view of the Panama Canal at sunsetThe designations employed in WMO publications and the presentation of material in this publication

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6、tentsKey messages.iiForeword.iiiGlobal climate context.1Regional climate.2Major climate drivers.2Temperature.3Precipitation.6Glaciers .7Sea level.8Extreme events.10Tropical cyclones.10Heavy precipitation,floods and landslides.12Droughts.13Heatwaves and wildfires.17Cold waves and snow.18Climate-relat