1、 北京绿研公益发展中心 2023 本报告可免费使用和转载，请勿用于商业用途。如需使用本报告出版，请与北京绿研公益发展中心确认，并寄送一份出版物以作存留；如需引用报告内的数据或图片，请联系作者；如需用于线上展示及传播，请直接使用本机构网站的原始链接。本报告仅代表北京绿研公益发展中心的机构观点，如有不当之处，敬请指正。致谢 本报告由北京绿研公益发展中心提供支持并发布，由上海交通大学海洋学院曹玲副教授和王子涵、林喆滢共同撰写，感谢以下专家（排名不分先后）在审改过程中分享宝贵经验并提出建议：-自然资源部东海生态中心 高级工程师 邓邦平-自然资源部第一海洋研究所 研究员 张朝晖-国际野生生物保护学会 项

2、目执行主任 康蔼黎 北京绿研公益发展中心陈冀俍、杨海涛、薛一和李明辉对本报告的出版提供支持。关于北京绿研公益发展中心 北京绿研公益发展中心（简称：绿研）登记注册于北京市民政局，是一家扎根国内、放眼全球的环境智库型社会组织。机构致力于全球视野下的政策研究与多方对话，聚焦可持续发展领域的前沿问题与创新解决方案，助力中国高质量地实现“碳中和”目标并推进绿色、开放、共赢的国际合作，共促全球迈向零碳排放与自然向好的未来。G:HUB 2023 This report is free to use and reproduce for your own publication,as long as they

3、are not for commercial use.As the copyright holder,G:HUB does request due acknowledgement and a copy of your publication.Please contact author for citation of the data or figures.For online publication,G:HUB requests direct link to the original resource on the G:HUB website.This report only represen

4、ts the views of G:HUB.Please contact us if therere any questions or problems.Acknowledgements This report was produced by G:HUB.The lead authors were CAO Ling(Associate Professor,Institute of Oceanography,Shanghai Jiao Tong University),WANG Zihan,and LIN Zheying.Special thanks to the following exper

5、ts who provided us with feedback and support throughout the reports development(in no particular order):-DENG Bangping,Senior Engineer East China Sea Ecological Center,Ministry of Natural Resources-ZHANG Zhaohui,Researcher First Institute of Oceanography,Ministry of Natural Resources-KANG Aili,Progr

6、am Executive Director Wildlife Conservation Society We would like to thank our colleagues who were kindly involved in the review and production of this report(in no particular order):CHEN Jiliang,YANG Haitao,XUE Yi,Li Minghui.About G:HUB Greenovation Hub(GHub)is an independent environmental think ta