Sally-认知偏差：你在隐藏什么？.pdf

1、What are cognitive biases?They are pattern errors in thinking.They are formed when people process information through their personal beliefs.They or others shape the way they make decisions through a societal lens.Over 200 biases in five categoriesAttentionMemoryJudgmentReasoningPersonalityIllusory

2、Truth EffectA tendency to believe something to be true if its been stated multiple times.Optimism BiasA tendency to be overly optimistic and underestimating the probability of undesirable outcomes.Status Quo BiasThe preference for things to stay relatively the same.Bandwagon EffectA tendency to do t

3、hings because everyone else does them.Ostrich EffectIgnoring an obvious negative situation.Law of InstrumentBeing overly reliant on tools or methods.Social Desirability BiasWhen people say what others want them to say in order to fit in.Dunning-Krueger EffectUnskilled individuals tend to overestimat

4、e their own ability and experts tend to underestimate.Sunk Cost FallacyContinuing to pay for something because money has been spent,even when evidence says otherwise.Planning FallacyUnderestimating the time it will take to complete a given task.Blind Spot BiasRecognition of bias in others while unab

5、le to recognize in themselves.Authority BiasAttributing accuracy to the opinion of an authority figure.ActivityQuestion One:Choose the three biases that you think might affect you.At your table,share with each other and have a person prepared to share back to the group the most frequently chosen one

6、 for personal bias.Question Two:Choose the three biases that you see in your workplace.At your table,share with each other and have a person prepared to share back to the group the most frequently chosen one for professional bias.Q&APlease