1、Developing Capacity for Long-Term Energy Policy Planning:A RoadmapThe IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its wor

2、k,the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 31 member countries,13 association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delimi

3、tation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Source:IEA.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.orgIEA member countries:AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLithuaniaLuxem

4、bourgMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNorwayPolandPortugalSlovak RepublicSpainSwedenSwitzerlandRepublic of TrkiyeUnited KingdomUnited StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA association countries:Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingapore South

5、Africa Thailand UkraineINTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYDeveloping Capacity for Long-Term Table of contents Energy Policy Planning:A Roadmap PAGE|2 I EA.CC BY 4.0.Table of contents Executive summary.3 What long-term energy policy planning constitutes.4 Energy policy planning boundaries.6 Energy policy plan

6、ning capacity.8 Key institutions and stakeholders.10 Assessing enablers.11 Enabler 1:Political will.11 Enabler 2:Analytical capacity.12 Enabler 3:Data adequacy.15 Enabler 4:Scenario development.18 Enabler 5:Energy system modelling.23 Enabler 6:Stakeholder engagement and communication.27 Available to