1、World CompetitivenessCenterIMD World Competitiveness Yearbook20243June 2024IMD WORLD COMPETITIVENESS YEARBOOK 2024ISBN-13 978-2-940485-59-8ISSN 1026-2628Copyright 2024IMD International Institute for Management Development23,Ch.de BelleriveP.O.Box 915CH-1001 LausanneSwitzerlande-mail:wccinfoimd.orgIn

2、ternet:www.imd.org/wccDatabase:https:/worldcompetitiveness.imd.org/IMD,IMD REAL LEARNING.REAL IMPACT,and IMD WORLD COMPETITIVENESS YEARBOOK are trademarks of IMD International Institute for Management DevelopmentChoose the product that meets your needsVisit our Marketplace:www.wcceshop.org45Table of

3、 ContentsPreface3The IMD World Competitiveness Center7Partner Institutes8User guide15Overall and Breakdown Rankings17Competitiveness Country Profiles 20Essays27The macroview:202428The state of competitiveness:Highlights and trends in the World Competitiveness Rankings 202436Rankings in a Nutshell51T

4、he 2024 IMD World Competitiveness Ranking52Methodology in a Nutshell54What is the IMD World Competitiveness Ranking?55The 2024 IMD World Competitiveness Rankings56Competitiveness Country Profiles69Statistical Tables339Factor I:Economic Performance341Factor II:Government Efficiency389Factor III:Busin

5、ess Efficiency431Factor IV:Infrastructure475Appendices535Criteria Excluded from Profiles536International and Regional Organizations537National Sources539Notes and Sources by Criteria544Index to Criteria578Kuwait206Latvia210Lithuania214Luxembourg218Malaysia222Mexico226Mongolia230Netherlands234New Zea

6、land238Nigeria242Norway246Peru250Philippines254Poland258Portugal262Puerto Rico266Qatar270Romania274Saudi Arabia278Singapore282Slovak Republic286Slovenia290South Africa294Spain298Sweden302Switzerland306Taiwan(Chinese Taipei)310Thailand314Turkey318UAE322United Kingdom326USA330Venezuela334Argentina70Au