循环经济基金：2023荷兰二手纺织品出口目的地：出口后的用途和风险研究报告（英文版）（29页）.pdf

1、DESTINATIONS OF DUTCH USED TEXTILESUses and Risks after ExportDecember 20231INTRODUCTION4 72SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 8 93DESTINATIONS OF USED TEXTILES FROM THE NETHERLANDS 10 194USES OF EXPORTED TEXTILES 20 235SOCIOECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND RISKS OF USED TEXTILE EXPORTS 24 396THE WAY FORWARD

2、 AND RECOMMENDATIONS 40 47CONTENTS2Destinations of Dutch Used Textiles3As one of the worlds top ten exporters of used clothing,1 the Netherlands is a key player in the complex networks of worn clothing around the world.In 2022,248,000 tonnes of used textiles were exported from the Netherlands,2 in l

3、ine with a broader movement of textiles from the EUwhich increased from just over 550,000 tonnes to almost 1.7 million tonnes between 2000 and 2019.3 After leaving the Netherlands,these textiles enter an increasingly complex reverse value chain,transferring vast quantities across bordersprimarily fr

4、om the Global North to the Global South.Used clothing exports from the Netherlands totalled more than 193 million in 2022:the highest export value in the fjve years previous.Imports totalled more than 59 million in the same year.With an average European price for used textiles of 0.76 per kilogramme

5、 in 2019,4 this indicates considerable volume exported.These volumes of post-consumer textiles must also be contextualised against the fashion industrys systemic overproduction:between 2000 and 2014,globally,per capita clothing purchases have increased by 60%with items being kept only half as long o

6、n average.5 This broad trend is mirrored in the Netherlands,where the average consumer buys 46 new items and disposes of 40 each year.6 In 2018,84%of the textiles collected in the Netherlands were sold abroad,with 53%are suitable for rewearing,33%are recycled and 14%are non-recyclable and non-renewa