1、Published in 2024 by the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization 7,place de Fontenoy,75352 Paris 07 SP,France UNESCO 2024 This document is available in Open Access under the Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO(CC-BY-SA 3.0 IGO)license(http:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/i

2、go/).By using the content of this publication,the users accept to be bound by the terms of use of the UNESCO Open Access Repository(http:/www.unesco.org/open-access/terms-use-ccbysa-en).This document should be cited as follows:IOC-UNESCO.2024.State of the Ocean Report.Paris,IOC-UNESCO.(IOC Technical

3、 Series,190)https:/doi.org/10.25607/4wbg-d349.The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country,territory,city or area or of its authorities,or con

4、cerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.The ideas and opinions expressed in this document are those of the authors;they are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization.Design:UNESCO Art Cover Illustration:Hugo Salais/Metazoa Studio Design and typeset:Ana Carras

5、co/Arbelaitz Studio Printed by UNESCOPrinted in France (IOC/2024/TS/190)STATE OF THE OCEAN REPORT 20242/STATE OF THE OCEAN REPORT 2024 /3Report teamEditorsHenrik Enevoldsen,Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCOKirsten Isensee,Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCOYun Jie

6、 Lee,Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCOState of the Ocean Report Advisory BoardFaiza Y.Al-Yamani,Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research,KuwaitRoberto de Pinho,Ministry of Science,Technology and Innovation,BrazilMariama Dioh,Ministre des Pches et de lEconomie Maritime/Direction de