1、Systematic PrejudicesAn Investigation into Bias Against Women and Girls in Large Language Models metamorworks/SCLD 336_24Cite as:UNESCO,IRCAI(2024).“Challenging systematic prejudices:an Investigation into Gender Bias in Large Language Models”.Published in 2024 by the United Nations Educational,Scien

2、tifi c and Cultural Organization(UNESCO),7,place de Fontenoy,75007 Paris,France;International Research Centre on Artifi cial Intelligence(IRCAI)under the auspices of UNESCO,Joef Stefan Institute,Jamova cesta 39,SI-1000 Ljubljana.UNESCO/IRCAI 2024CI/DIT/2024/GP/01This study is available in Open Acces

3、s under the Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO(CC-BY-SA 3.0 IGO)license(https:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo/).By using the content of this study,the users accept to be bound by the terms of use of the UNESCO Open Access Repository(https:/www.unesco.org/en/open-access/cc-sa).The designation

4、s employed and the presentation of material throughout this study do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country,territory,city or area or of its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.The idea

5、s and opinions expressed in this study are those of the authors;they are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization.Authored by:Daniel van Niekerk1,Mara Prez-Ortiz1,John Shawe-Taylor1,2,Davor Orli1,2,Ivana Drobnjak1,Jackie Kay1,Noah Siegel1,Katherine Evans2,Nyalleng Moorosi3,

6、Tina Eliassi-Rad4,Leonie Maria Tanczer1,Wayne Holmes1,2,Marc Peter Deisenroth1,Isabel Straw1,Maria Fasli5,Rachel Adams6,Nuria Oliver7,Dunja Mladeni2,Urvashi Aneja8,and Madeleine Janickyj1.1 University College London2 International Research Centre on Artifi cial Intelligence(IRCAI),under the auspices