清华五道口：2024国家创新体系推动科技成果转化：来自以色列的经验报告（35页）.pdf

1、 研究报告 （2024 年第 7 期 总第 39 期）2024 年 4 月 22 日 国家创新体系推动科技成果转化：来自以色列的经验国家创新体系推动科技成果转化：来自以色列的经验 科创金融研究中心 刘罗瑞 刘碧波 【摘要】【摘要】国家创新体系是由高校、企业、政府等要素组成的网络，通过制度性的组织活动和相互作用，实现新知识和新技术的创造以促进经济发展。以色列完善的国家创新体系是其强大创新力的源泉之一，通过构建科技成果转化体系、环境支撑体系、科技金融体系，实现了高校、企业和政府之间的合理分工和良好协作，推动多项创新指标全球领先。本报告全面研究了以色列的具体实践，其成功经验对我国具有多方面启示：政府

2、需主动构建国家创新体系、建立市场的化科技成果转化机制、设立科技计划支持早期研发成果产业化、以政府引导基金助力科技企业融资和风险投资行业发展。Research Report April 22,2024 The National Innovation System Drives Technology Transfer:Insights from Israel Research Center for Sci-Tech and Finance LIU Luorui,LIU bibo Abstract:The national innovation system is a network compose

3、d of universities,enterprises,government and other elements,which,through institutionalized organizational activities and interactions,achieve the creation of new knowledge and technologies to promote economic development.Israels sophisticated national innovation system is one of the sources of its

4、strong innovative capabilities.Through the construction of systems for technology transfer,environmental support,and technology finance,Israel has achieved reasonable division of labor and good cooperation among universities,enterprises,and government,leading to global leadership in various innovati

5、on indicators.This report comprehensively studies Israels specific practices,and its successful experience provides multiple insights for China:the government needs to take the initiative to construct the national innovation system,establish a market-based mechanisms for technology transfer,set up s

6、cientific and technological programs to support the industrialization of early-stage R&D results,and use government-guided funds to boost the financing of scientific and technological enterprises and the development of the venture capital industry.目录目录 一、以色列的创新能力与创新体系.1（一）以色列科技创新能力全球领先.1（二）“三螺旋”国家创新