路透社新闻研究所：2019年数字新闻报告（英文版）（156页）.pdf

1、Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2019 Nic Newman with Richard Fletcher, Antonis Kalogeropoulos, and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism Supported by Surveyed by Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2019 Contents Foreword by Rasmus Kleis Nielsen 5 Methodology 6 Au

2、thorship and Research Acknowledgements 7 SECTION 1 Executive Summary and Key Findings by Nic Newman 9 SECTION 2 Further Analysis and International Comparison 33 2.1 Paying for News and the Limits of Subscription 34 2.2 Groups and Private Networks Time Well Spent? 38 2.3 The Rise of Populism and the

3、Consequences for News and Media Use 42 2.4 What do People Think about the News Media? 49 2.5 How Younger Generations Consume News Differently 55 2.6 Podcasts: Who, Why, What, and Where? 60 SECTION 3 Analysis by Country 65 EUROPE 3.01 United Kingdom 68 3.02 Austria 70 3.03 Belgium 72 3.04 Bulgaria 74

4、 3.05 Croatia 76 3.06 Czech Republic 78 3.07 Denmark 80 3.08 Finland 82 3.09 France 84 3.10 Germany 86 3.11 Greece 88 3.12 Hungary 90 3.13 Ireland 92 3.14 Italy 94 3.15 Netherlands 96 3.16 Norway 98 3.17 Poland 100 3.18 Portugal 102 3.19 Romania 104 3.20 Slovakia 106 3.21 Spain 108 3.22 Sweden 110 3

5、.23 Switzerland 112 3.24 Turkey 114 AMERICAS 3.25 United States 118 3.26 Argentina 120 3.27 Brazil 122 3.28 Canada 124 3.29 Chile 126 3.30 Mexico 128 ASIA PACIFIC 3.31 Australia 132 3.32 Hong Kong 134 3.33 Japan 136 3.34 Malaysia 138 3.35 Singapore 140 3.36 South Korea 142 3.37 Taiwan 144 AFRICA 3.3

6、8 South Africa 148 SECTION 4 References 152 Selected Publications 153 Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism / Digital News Report 2019 4 Foreword Professor Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Director, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (RISJ) Journalism exists in the context of its audience, an