1、WMO-No.1350WEATHER CLIMATE WATERState of the Climate in Asia2023BWMO-No.1350 World Meteorological Organization,2024The right of publication in print,electronic and any other form and in any language is reserved by WMO.Short extracts from WMO publications may be reproduced without authorization,provi

2、ded that the complete source is clearly indicated.Editorial correspondence and requests to publish,reproduce or translate this publication in part or in whole should be addressed to:Chair,Publications BoardWorld Meteorological Organization(WMO)7 bis,avenue de la Paix P.O.Box 2300 Tel.:+41(0)22 730 8

3、4 03CH-1211 Geneva 2,Switzerland Email:publicationswmo.intISBN 978-92-63-11350-4 Cover illustration:Yangtze river,Yunnan Province,China.Source:Adobe StockNOTEThe designations employed in WMO publications and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion

4、whatsoever on the part of WMO concerning the legal status of any country,territory,city or area,or of its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.The mention of specific companies or products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by WMO in preference

5、to others of a similar nature which are not mentioned or advertised.The findings,interpretations and conclusions expressed in WMO publications with named authors are those of the authors alone and do not necessarily reflect those of WMO or its Members.iContentsKey messages.iiForeword.iiiPreface.ivGl

6、obal climate context.1Regional climate.2Temperature.2Precipitation.4Cryosphere .5Sea-surface temperature.9Ocean heat content.10Sea level.11Major climate drivers.12Extreme events.14Tropical cyclones.14Heavy precipitation and flooding.15Droughts.16Heatwaves and wildfires.16Marine heatwaves.17Other ext