1.蒙特利尔议定书框架下的制冷剂替代与能效相关议题-李廷勋.pdf

1、“基加利修正案”框架下低GWP制冷剂及能效议题李廷勋CONTENTS目 录1.TEAP/RTOC2.低GWP制冷剂3.“基加利修正案”的能效议题Assessment PanelAssessment PanelThe Assessment Panels support parties with scientific,technological and financial information in order to reach decisions about ozone layer protection and they play a critical role in ensuring the

2、 Protocol achieves its mandate.TEAPTEAPIn 1990 the Technology and Economic Assessment Panel was established as the technology and economics advisory body to the Montreal Protocol Parties.The Technology and Economic Assessment Panel(TEAP)provides,at the request of Parties,technical information relate

3、d to the alternative technologies that have been investigated and employed to make it possible to virtually eliminate use of Ozone Depleting Substances(such as CFCs and halons),that harm the ozone layer.TEAPFire Suppression TOCFoams TOCMedical and Chemical TOCMethyl Bromide TOCRefrigeration TOCTechn

4、ology and Economic Assessment Panel(TEAP)Technology and Economic Assessment Panel(TEAP)RTOCRTOCThe Refrigeration,Air-Conditioning and Heat Pumps Technical Options Committee(RTOC)is one of the five Technical Options Committees of the Technology and Economic Assessment Panel.RTOC assesses the use of c

5、ontrolled substancesin the refrigeration and air-conditioning sectors that include domestic,commercial,industrial,and transport refrigeration,mobile air-conditioning.The Committee also assesses the development,feasibility and uptake of alternative technology.Refrigeration,Air-Conditioning and Heat P

6、umps Technical Options Committee(RTOC)RTOCRTOC国家人数USA5/6India4China4Japan1低GWP制冷剂 HCFCs淘汰进入中后期，预计HFCs消费量增加会导致温室效应加剧Guus J.M.Velders,etc.The large contribution of projected HFC emissions to future climate forcing，the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,106,June 2009低GWP制冷剂低GWP制冷剂100-year