1、 Privacy Intrusion and National Security in the Age of AI Assessing proportionality of automated analytics Ardi Janjeva,Muffy Calder and Marion Oswald May 2023 Ardi Janjeva,Muffy Calder and Marion Oswald 1 About CETaS.2 Acknowledgements.2 Executive Summary.3 Introduction.5 The context.5 Purpose and

2、objective.6 Definitions and scope.9 Methodology.10 Section 1.Proportionality in English Law.12 1.1 The legal proportionality test and critiques of its application.13 1.2 The impact of intrusion on the individual and on others.16 Section 2.Proportionality Considerations arising from Automated Analyti

3、cs.19 2.1 The nature of privacy intrusion.19 2.2 Implications of AI.24 2.3 Assurance,handling and retention.26 2.4 An ongoing approach to proportionality assessment.28 2.5 Practitioner judgement vs a metrics-based approach.29 Section 3.A Structured Framework for Assessing Proportionality of Privacy

4、Intrusion 32 3.1 Visualising relationships between factors.36 Section 4.Conclusions and Recommendations.41 About the Authors.42 Privacy Intrusion and National Security in the Age of AI 2 About CETaS The Centre for Emerging Technology and Security(CETaS)is a research centre based at The Alan Turing I

5、nstitute,the UKs national institute for data science and artificial intelligence.The Centres mission is to inform UK security policy through evidence-based,interdisciplinary research on emerging technology issues.Connect with CETaS at cetas.turing.ac.uk.This research was supported by The Alan Turing

6、 Institutes Defence and Security Programme.All views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of The Alan Turing Institute or any other organisation.Acknowledgements The authors are very grateful to Jonathan Hall KC,Daryl Burns,Rob West,James S and