1、GEM 2022/23 Womens Entrepreneurship Report:Challenging Bias and StereotypesCONTRIBUTORS Amanda Elam,PhD,Babson College,GEM Global(lead author)Karen D.Hughes,PhD,University of Alberta and DIRI Fellow,GEM CanadaMahsa Samsami,PhD,University of Agder,GEM South AfricaREGIONAL CONTRIBUTORSFatima Boutaleb,

2、PhD,Hassan II University of Casablanca-Morocco,GEM MoroccoMaribel Guerrero,PhD,Arizona State University,GEM ChileNatanya Meyer,University of Johannesburg,GEM South AfricaAbdullah Mohammed Alshukaili,University of Nizwa,GEM OmanUlrike Guelich,Bangkok University,GEM ThailandThis report is made possibl

3、e thanks to the effort of all GEM National Teams that collected data during the period referred to in the report.Although GEM data were used in the preparation of this report,the interpretation and use of the data are the sole responsibility of the authors.Published by the Global Entrepreneurship Re

4、search Association,London Business School,Regents Park,London NW1 4SA,UK Please cite as:GEM(Global Entrepreneurship Monitor)(2023).Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2022/23 Womens Entrepreneurship ReportCover image:Designed by CanvaIllustrations:Designed by VDesign and production:Agnieszka Skopiska/Re

5、belZOO.eu 2023 The authors and the Global Entrepreneurship Research Association(GERA)1GEM 2022/23 Womens Entrepreneurship Report:Challenging Bias and StereotypesReport SponsorsCARTIER WOMENS INITIATIVEThe Cartier Womens Initiative is an annual international entrepreneurship program which aims to dri

6、ve change by empowering women impact entrepreneurs.Founded in 2006,the program is open to women-run and women-owned businesses from any country and sector that aim to have a strong and sustainable social and/or environmental impact.At the heart of the Cartier Womens Initiative is the vision of a wor