1、 X-Change:Batteries The Battery Domino Effect December 2023 In partnership with:rmi.org/1 X-Change:Batteries The Battery Domino Effect Authors Daan Walter,Kingsmill Bond,Sam Butler-Sloss,Laurens Speelman,Yuki Numata,Will Atkinson Contacts Daan Walter daan.walterrmi.org Kingsmill Bond kbondrmi.org Sa
2、m Butler-Sloss sbutlerslossrmi.org Acknowledgments The X-Change:Batteries report was produced by RMI in partnership with the Bezos Earth Fund and is a contribution to Systems Change Lab.We would like to thank the following individuals for their input and expertise:Nigel Topping,Kelly Levin,Mark Dyso
3、n,Clay Stranger,Lena Hansen,Joel Jaeger,Tilmann Vahle,Zhe Wang,Carmelita Miller,Aparajit Pandey,James Newcomb,Achim Teuber,Leonardo Buizza,and Stephanie Schenk.About RMI RMI is an independent non-profit,founded in 1982 as Rocky Mountain Institute,that transforms global energy systems through market-
4、driven solutions to align with a 1.5C future and secure a clean,prosper-ous,zero-carbon future for all.We work in the worlds most critical geographies and engage businesses,policymakers,communities,and non-governmental organizations(NGOs)to identify and scale energy system interventions that will cu
5、t greenhouse gas emissions at least 50 percent by 2030.RMI has offices in:Basalt and Boulder,Colorado;New York City;Oakland,California;Washington,D.C.;and Beijing.rmi.org/2 X-Change:Batteries The Battery Domino Effect Table of Contents Summary.3 1 Exponential change so far.5 Energy density rose.5 Co
6、sts fell.6 Demand increased.7 Supply responded.8 Innovation accelerated.10 The battery domino effect.11 Experts keep underestimating batteries.16 2 The drivers of change will strengthen.18 Policy action will increase.18 Corporate investments will grow.19 Costs will continue to fall.19 Energy density