1、Guidelines for the Governance of Digital PlatformsSafeguarding freedom of expression and access to information through a multistakeholder approachPublished in 2023 by the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization,7,place de Fontenoy,75352 Paris 07 SP,France UNESCO 2023ISBN 978-

2、92-3-100620-3This publication is available in Open Access under the Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO(CC-BY-SA 3.0 IGO)license(http:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo/).By using the content of this publication,the users accept to be bound by the terms of use of the UNESCO Open Access Repositor

3、y(http:/en.unesco.org/open-access/terms-use-ccbysa-en).The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country,territory,city or area or of its author

4、ities,or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.The ideas and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors;they are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization.Cover,Typeset and Graphic Design:Luiza MaximoIllustrations:Plastic Horse/Grand

5、 MatterPrinted by UNESCOPrinted in Paris S H O R T S U M M A R Y“Since wars begin in the minds of men and women it is in theminds of men and women thatthe defences ofpeace mustbe constructed”Guidelines for an Internet for TrustSafeguarding freedom of expression and the right to information while dea

6、lingwith dis-and misinformation,hate speech,and conspiracy theories requires a multistakeholder approach.This is the reason why UNESCO,the leading UN agency for the promotion and protection of freedom of expression and to information,is launching Guidelines for the Governance of Digital Platforms.Th