1、REPORTNOV 2023TOWARD INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION ON FOUNDATIONAL AI MODELSAN EXPANDED ROLE FOR TRADE AGREEMENTS AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICYJOSHUA P.MELTZER Toward international cooperation on foundational AI models An expanded role for trade agreements and international economic policy Joshua P.

2、Meltzer November 2023 Acknowledgement The Brookings Institution is a nonprofit organization based in Washington,D.C.Our mission is to conduct in-depth,nonpartisan research to improve policy and governance at local,national,and global levels.The conclusions and recommendations of any Brookings public

3、ation are solely those of its author(s),and do not reflect the views or policies of the Institution,its management,its other scholars,or the funders acknowledged below.The author extends sincere appreciation to Cameron Kerry and Andy Wycoff for their insightful feedback on the paper.Brookings gratef

4、ully acknowledges the financial support of IBM and google.org for its Global Economy and Development program.Meta,PwC,McKinsey&Company,and Goldman Sachs,all mentioned in the publication,are also donors to the Institution.Brookings recognizes that the value it provides is in its absolute commitment t

5、o quality,independence,and impact.Activities supported by its donors reflect this commitment.2 Executive summary Foundational AI presents new opportunities for social and economic flourishing,but also risks of harm The development of artificial intelligence(AI)presents significant opportunities for

6、economic and social flourishing.The release of foundational models such as the large language model(LLM)ChatGPT4 in early 2023 captured the worlds attention,heralding a transformation in our approach to work,communication,scientific research,and diplomacy.According to Goldman Sachs,LLMs could raise