1、Energy Policy ReviewEstonia 2023IEA member countries:AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLithuaniaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNorwayPolandPortugalSlovak RepublicSpainSwedenSwitzerlandRepublic of TrkiyeUnited Kingdo

2、mUnited StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA association countries:Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingapore South Africa Thailand UkraineINTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYThe IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil,gas an

3、d coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its work,the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 31 member countries,13 as

4、sociation countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Source:IEA.International Energy Agency Webs

5、ite:www.iea.orgEstonia 2023 Executive summary Energy Policy Review PAGE|3 I EA.CC BY 4.0.Executive summary This IEA Energy Policy Review comes at a critical moment for Estonia,which is facing notable challenges amid the climate and energy crises and the Russian Federations invasion of Ukraine.The IE

6、A commends Estonia for the steps it has taken to end all remaining energy trade with Russia while ensuring regional energy security,and for the work to accelerate the energy transition,including setting a 2050 carbon-neutrality target and a target for 100%of annual electricity demand to be covered b