1、?th?*?George A.Giannopoulos?*?.i?.iii?.1?.1?.6?.7?.9?.11?.11?.17?.18?.22?.25?.25?.31?.34?.38?“?.41?.41?.41?.44 i?2013-2020?2020?25.5%?2020?8176?30%?2021?2030?30%?20152030?2030?10?10?2000?2020?70%?80%?iii?2013?2023?1?151?32?200?2013?2021?1.04?1.8?73%?2022?2021?4?2021?6?2021?10?2022?3?iv?2022?20000?10

2、?851?3000?2020?2020?2022?7?137?100?73%?151?66.2%?2021?1?2030?15?2016?2030?GDP?100?1?2019?2?141?34?road connectivity?1?quality of road infrastructure?26?railroad density?25?liner shipping connectivity?21?efficiency of seaport services?40?2030?2021?2030?6400?4.9?14.4?2?2000?6?7?8080?300?5000?250?450?4

3、000?3?1.?22?6.6?5000?1.2?2022?8?General Authority for Roads?2022?4?26%?2020?6.6%?2030?5000?1333?2030?2030?3?10%?2022?Agility Emerging Markets Logistics Index 2022 Survey?2020?2.?2006?2015?1.1?2015?2006?18.5%?80.4%?PTA?2022?300?2021?208%?300?26%?16?4130?449?453?2750?2020?950?115?3?2116?1.1 20062015?4

4、 3.?29?4?12?75%?2011?2007?2019?2019?2006?2.7?1.2?2018?2007?1.7?2019?2018?67.1%?1.2?NASS?250?3.3?450?2022?5?1000?1.2 2007-2019?4.?Lloyds List?2021?16?3?37?84?93?5?24?70%?2020?4?2009?2020?2020?2009?2.2?1.3?1.3 20062020?20?G20?2018?19.3?G20?7.5?2021?3.7%?G20?0.7%?2030?30%?Lucid Motors?15?PTA?2022?5?5?5

5、?3.5?70%?80%?6?30%?8?2030?2014?6?1+2+3?2013?2022?12?7?2030?25%?2020?87%?2016?2030?2020?2017?King Salman Renewable Energy Initiative?KSREI?Saudi National Atomic Energy Project?SNAEP?10?2019?National Industrial Development and Logistics Program?NILDP?2021?2060?2030?50%?COP27?2050?2021?10?8?2020?106?PM

6、2.5?37.6?/?PM2.5?4?8?1?1200?81.1?11?2021?10?2030?30%?2021?50?12?NEOM?50?2025?1100?Gaussin?LAB7?Gaussin?Gaussin?13?Lucid Motors?1 2021?PM2.5?10?/?2021?PM2.5?5?/?9?2021?1?THE LINE?170?2030?20?14?2020?1.?2.?3?10?2050?2060?THE LINE?THE LINE?2022?12?11?2004?2008?20092018?20002008?54%?20142018?35?83?85%?1