1、AustraliaChina Entrepreneurs and Cross-Border Business EcosystemsResearch reportJune 2023 Sponsored by 2023 KPMG,an Australian partnership,and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Limited,a private English company limited by gua

2、rantee.All rights reserved.The KPMG name and logo are trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organisation.Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.2023 KPMG,an Australian partnership,and a member firm of the KPMG global

3、 organisation of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Limited,a private English company limited by guarantee.All rights reserved.The KPMG name and logo are trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organisation.Liability limited by a sche

4、me approved under Professional Standards Legislation.Table of contents Executive summary.1 Introduction.3 Part 1:Business ecosystems and partnerships.5 1.1 Background.6 1.2 Cross-border connections between Australia and China.7 1.3 AustraliaChina business ecosystems by industries.13 Part 2:The new g

5、eneration of AustraliaChina entrepreneurs.39 2.1 A new generation.40 2.2 The competitiveness of AustraliaChina businesses.49 Part 3:Impacts of COVID-19 and outlook.54 3.1 Negative impacts of COVID-19.55 3.2 Resilience and adaptation.57 3.3 Outlook.60 Part 4:AustraliaChina value chain integration.66

6、4.1 The global value chain perspective.67 4.2 Downstream value chain integration between Australia and China.69 4.3 Upstream interdependence between Australia and China.73 4.4 Moving forward.81 References.83 Authors and contacts.85 1 AustraliaChina Entrepreneurs and Cross-Border Business Ecosystems