1、Toolkit for Digital Safety Design Interventions and Innovations:Typology of Online HarmsI N S I G H T R E P O R TA U G U S T 2 0 2 3ContentsImages:Getty Images,Unsplash 2023 World Economic Forum.All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any me

2、ans,including photocopying and recording,or by any information storage and retrieval system.Disclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project,insight area or interaction.The findings,interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a col

3、laborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum,nor the entirety of its Members,Partners or other stakeholders.ForewordExecutive summary1 Introduction2 Typology of Online Harms2.1 Threats to

4、personal and community safety2.2 Harm to health and well-being2.3 Hate and discrimination2.4 Violation of dignity2.5 Invasion of privacy2.6 Deception and manipulation3 ConclusionAppendix:ResourcesContributorsEndnotes345778910101112131516Toolkit for Digital Safety Design Interventions and Innovations

5、2ForewordThe internet has transformed the world into a global village,connecting people from different corners of the world with ease and speed.However,it has also heightened various social harms,such as bullying and harassment,hate speech,disinformation and radicalization.The amplification of these

6、 harms has far-reaching consequences,affecting individuals,communities and societies.While the internet is global in nature,harms can be highly local or context-specific:unique risks may arise in different countries or regions or in different communities.Factors such as cultural norms,legal systems