1、SMART CHARGINGGUIDEENGLISH EDITION1EDITORIAL CONCEPT&EDITORIAL COMMITTEEONTWERP&DESIGNPHOTOGRAPHYCONTACT DETAILSThe Smart Charging Guide is published by ElaadNL (The ElaadNL Foundation).Arnhem,29 February 2020Layout&Design Chris Karthaus Authors Frank Geerts,Eric van Kaathoven,Arjan Wargers and Paul

2、 BroosCo-authors Baerte de Brey,Rob Cillessen,Harm van den Brink,Lonneke Driessen,Bram van Eijsden,Lotte Gardien,Paul Klapwijk,Gijs van der Poel,Nazir Refa,Martijn Siemes,Thijs van Wijk,Marisca Zweistra Graphics Nazir RefaThanks to Celine van Aalst,Jan van Rookhuyzen,Harm-Jan Idema,Rick RoorCopyrigh

3、t ElaadNL,2020Please contact ElaadNL should you wish to use data or information published in this edition.Photos All photos by ElaadNL unless otherwise titled Cover Patrick van GemertUtrechtseweg 310 B426812 AR ArnhemTel 026 31 20 223Mail infoelaad.nlTwitter elaadNL Website www.elaad.nl Colophon 2CO

4、NTENTSForewordChapter 1 IntroductionChapter 2 The ChallengeChapter 3 Smart Charging Section 3.1:Technical layer Section 3.2:Communication layer Section 3.3:Organisation layer Section 3.4:Legal layerChapter 4 How can we ensure Smart Charging becomes the norm?FinallyList of abbreviations45193710110911

5、03Smart Charging is a crucial building block on the road to a sustainable energy system.ForewordKnowledge and innovation centre ElaadNL researches and tests the possibilities for Smart Charging.Together with our many partners,we conduct research into Smart Charging,i.e.smart and sustainable electric

6、 car charging.We believe that Smart Charging is a crucial building block on the way to a sustainable energy system for electric cars powered by sun and wind energy.But what is Smart Charging?Why is it necessary?What variants are there?Which parties play a role?How does it work in practice and what d