1、ICC 2020RETHINKING RESILIENCE2020 International Construction Costs LondonNewYorkCityHongKongGenevaSanFranciscoCopenhagenTokyoZurichDublinEdinburghMacauMunichBostonBristolPhiladelphiaManchesterGlasglowStockholmAucklandLiverpoolLeedsFrankfurtSeattleBirminghamChristchurchChicagoMoscowLosAngelesMuscatSy

2、dneyLasVegasWashingtonDCParisAbuDhabiDubaiBelfastBrusselsBrisbaneSaltLakeCityOttawaMelbourneDetroitTorontoDenverSingaporeRiyadhJeddahRomeMilanPerthBerlinDohaRotterdamAmsterdamPhoenixAdelaideMiamiMontrealSeoulDallasHoustonPodgoricaSantiagoZagrebSaoPauloRiodeJaneiroPragueWarsawBelgradeIstanbulKrakowPo

3、znanBuenosAiresMexicoCityBogotaMalagaBarcelonaManilaMadridLisbonAthensNisBeijingPortoJohannesburgNairobiBucharestShanghaiJakartaSofiaHangzhouBangkokChengduGuangzhouWuhanShenzhenKualaLumpurMumbaiNewDelhiBengaluruRETHINKING RESILIENCEICC 2020 RETHINKING RESILIENCEICC 2020RETHINKING RESILIENCEForeword

4、The Arcadis International Construction Costs(ICC)Comparison 2020 is being published as the COVID-19 pandemic continues to accelerate.While the rate of new cases in China has slowed,exponential growth rates are being seen in many countries around the world.Such a fast-moving and all-consuming crisis

5、threatens,in the first instance,to shut down large sections of the global economy,including construction.Its long-term impacts are likely to upset many widely held assumptions about our economies and societies.Our research for ICC 2020 was completed before the potential scale of the pandemic was in

6、sight.While Chinas rapid response may not be possible in other countries,the extent of the disruption caused is now clear to see.This reports market conditions snapshot provides valuable insights into the state of markets on the eve of the crisis and a useful anchor point for future impact assessmen