1、CIRCULARITY CONCEPTSIN WOOD CONSTRUCTIONGeneva,2023CIRCULARITY CONCEPTSIN WOOD CONSTRUCTIONGENEVA TIMBER AND FOREST STUDY PAPER 95ECE/TIM/DP/95 Forestry and Timber Section,Geneva,SwitzerlandCircularity concepts in wood constructionCOPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERCopyright 2023 United Nations and the Food an
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4、dies and other contributions rests solely with their authors,and publication does not constitute an endorsement by UNECE or FAO of the opinions expressed.Reference to names of firms and commercial products and processes,whether or not these have been patented,does not imply their endorsement by UNEC
5、E or FAO,and any failure to mention a particular firm,commercial product or process is not a sign of disapproval.This work is co-published by the United Nations(UNECE)and FAO.Photo credits:Cover:Brudder Productions,courtesy ;KK Law,courtesy of ;Depositphotos.pp.9-11,17,30,35:Depositphotos;p.16,Brudd
6、er Productions,courtesy ;Paul Raftery;p.22,Wikimedia Commons.ABSTRACTWhen it comes to sustainability and circularity,wood as a natural raw material has several advantages over other building materials.As a bio-based resource,it has considerable benefits concerning greenhouse gas emissions,carbon-sto