1、The value of essential workWorld Employment and Social Outlook2023 ILO Flagship ReportThe value of essential work World Employment and Social Outlook2023International Labour Office GenevaCopyright International Labour Organization 2023First published 2023This is an open access work distributed under
2、 the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License(https:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Users can reuse,share,adapt and build upon the original work,as detailed in the License.The ILO must be clearly credited as the owner of the original work.The use of the emblem of the ILO is not
3、permitted in connection with users work.Attribution The work must be cited as follows:World Employment and Social Outlook 2023:The value of essential work.Geneva:International Labour Office,2023.Translations In case of a translation of this work,the following disclaimer must be added along with the
4、attribution:This translation was not created by the International Labour Organization(ILO)and should not be considered an official ILO translation.The ILO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation.Adaptations In case of an adaptation of this work,the following disclaimer mus
5、t be added along with the attribution:This is an adaptation of an original work by the International Labour Organization(ILO).Respon-sibility for the views and opinions expressed in the adaptation rests solely with the author or authors of the adaptation and are not endorsed by the ILO.This CC licen
6、se does not apply to non-ILO copyright materials included in this publication.If the material is attributed to a third party,the user of such material is solely responsible for clearing the rights with the right holder.Any dispute arising under this license that cannot be settled amicably shall be r