1、 2023 Upstream Security Ltd.All Rights ReservedGLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE CYBERSECURITY REPORT2023The Automotive industry is rapidly expanding into a vast smart mobility ecosystem,introducing new levels ofcyber sophistication andattack vectors2 2023 Upstream Security Ltd.All Rights Reserved2TABLE OF CONTENTS

2、2Opening letter from our CEO Methodology Executive summary Chapter 1:New attack vectors redefine Automotive cybersecurity OEMs must shift their focus to trust,as connected vehicles evolve Cybersecurity risks expand beyond traditional automotive stakeholders,threatening new revenue streams Vehicle su

3、bscription services Third-party automotive mobile apps EV charging networks and infrastructure Fleet management Mobility-as-a-Service New insurance models The new attack vectors of the smart mobility ecosystem Smart mobility APIs EV charging New attack vectors are fading the boundaries between vehic

4、le-centric and IT cybersecurityThe birth of the“Fusion vSOC”shifts the spotlight to cross-functional collaboration Chapter 2:Automotive cyber threat trends Review of incidents Most attacks in 2022 were carried out by black hat actors Nearly all attacks are remote CVEs must be monitored closely Overv

5、iew of 2022 CVEs The impact is felt across a vast smart mobility ecosystem OEMs,Tier-1 suppliers,and Tier-2 suppliers share responsibility The EV ecosystem is rapidly expanding Commercial fleets Smart mobility services Insurance Autonomous vehicles The impact of Right to Repair on agriculture vehicl

6、es 25 26283031323435363636373738567911131314151617171919212323 3 2023 Upstream Security Ltd.All Rights ReservedTABLE OF CONTENTS39 40414144444545464647485051 53545556575759616263666768707173747577Chapter 3:2022s diverse attack vectors Increasingly sophisticated attacks Telematics and application ser